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Relax overload checks to allow return types to be regular subtypes - #5064
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ilevkivskyi merged 1 commit intoMay 16, 2018
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This pull request relaxes the overlapping overload checks so that if the
parameter types of an alternative are a proper subtype of another, the
return type needs to only be a regular subtype, not a proper subtype.
The net effect is that the return type of the first alternative is
allowed to be 'Any'.
This *does* make overloads slightly less safe, but 'Any' was always
meant to be an escape hatch, so I'm figuring this is fine.
**Rationale**: My [proposed changes on overhauling overloads][0] require
a few changes to typeshed -- [relevant pull request here][1]. Rather then
trying to change both at the same time, I want to get typeshed working
first.
This was pretty easy to do, apart from the attrs stubs. The issue
basically boils down to this:
# Alternative 1
@overload
def attrib(x: Optional[T]) -> T: ...
# Alternative 2
@overload
def attrib(x: None = None) -> Any: ...
This code typechecks under the current system because alternative 1
completely shadows alternative 2. It fails to typecheck under the new
system for the exact same reason.
If we swap the two alternatives, it fails under the current system
because 'Any' is not a proper subtype of 'T'.
It *is*, however, regular subtype of 'T' -- hence this change.
[0]: python/typing#253 (comment)
[1]: python/typeshed#2138
ilevkivskyi
approved these changes
May 16, 2018
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This pull request relaxes the overlapping overload checks so that if the parameter types of an alternative are a proper subtype of another, the return type needs to only be a regular subtype, not a proper subtype.
The net effect is that the return type of the first alternative is allowed to be 'Any'.
This does make overloads slightly less safe, but 'Any' was always meant to be an escape hatch, so I'm figuring this is fine.
Rationale: My proposed changes on overhauling overloads require a few changes to typeshed -- relevant pull request here. Rather then trying to change both at the same time, I want to get typeshed working first.
This was pretty easy to do, apart from the attrs stubs. The issue basically boils down to this:
This code typechecks under the current system because alternative 1 completely shadows alternative 2. It fails to typecheck under the new system for the exact same reason.
If we swap the two alternatives, it fails under the current system because 'Any' is not a proper subtype of 'T'.
It is, however, regular subtype of 'T' -- hence this change.