Assertion error, importing library with typehints

Note: if you are reporting a wrong signature of a function or a class in
the standard library, then the typeshed tracker is better suited
for this report: https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues

Please provide more information to help us understand the issue:

Are you reporting a bug, or opening a feature request?
Bug, assertionerror
Please insert below the code you are checking with mypy,
or a mock-up repro if the source is private. We would appreciate
if you try to simplify your case to a minimal repro.

Library used Rapptz/discord.py#1497.

Code

import discord

Running mypy --strict file.py crashes it but if you do normal run without strict and then strict it works until you do strict again. It seems doing strict off the bat without having ran without --strict previous crashes it.

Traceback

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "C:\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\Scripts\mypy.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\__main__.py", line 8, in console_entry
    main(None, sys.stdout, sys.stderr)
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\main.py", line 89, in main
    res = build.build(sources, options, None, flush_errors, fscache, stdout, stderr)
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 180, in build
    result = _build(
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 249, in _build
    graph = dispatch(sources, manager, stdout)
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 2649, in dispatch
    process_graph(graph, manager)
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 2956, in process_graph
    process_stale_scc(graph, scc, manager)
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 3074, in process_stale_scc
    graph[id].write_cache()
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 2266, in write_cache
    new_interface_hash, self.meta = write_cache(
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 1441, in write_cache
    data = tree.serialize()
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\nodes.py", line 302, in serialize
    'names': self.names.serialize(self._fullname),
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\nodes.py", line 3097, in serialize
    data[key] = value.serialize(fullname, key)
  File "c:\stonedestroyer\bot\.venv\lib\site-packages\mypy\nodes.py", line 3033, in serialize
    assert not isinstance(self.node, PlaceholderNode)
AssertionError

Same issue with latest mypy from master.

Unfortunately I can't reproduce this, mypy just doesn't find the stubs (even though I installed from the right branch). It however looks like something bad (and it seems to me we had seen another similar report recently), so worth more investigation.

@ilevkivskyi

@ilevkivskyi let me know if you need help reproducing this. I'm the maintainer of the stubs and I'm experiencing the same issue on 0.770.

I can repro this crash, I needed to install aiohttp and websockets from requirements.txt for it to happen. It seems that the assertion failure happens for discord.channel.BaseUser. My guess is there a large import cycle in the channel/user pairing that is causing the issue, but I am not sure (I'm afraid I don't have more time to investigate this further).

@Stonedestroyer

I was able to fix this crash. webhook.pyi was importing discord.state.ConnectionState and this was causing the import cycles. I hadn't stubbed ConnectionState because it's not part of the public API, so I stubbed it as an opaque structure so Webhook.from_state() can use it. @Stonedestroyer, update your checkout to bryanforbes/discord.py@ea11c83 and let me know if the problem persists.

@Stonedestroyer

I did find an issue with an import cycle using from .channel import * in discord/__init__.pyi. I had to fix it by specifying exactly what to import from discord.channel (@Stonedestroyer you'll want to update your checkout to bryanforbes/discord.py@30fb161 ). This seems to have been introduced in 0.770.

@bryanforbes

@bryanforbes thank you for investigating this further! If you could find a more minimal reproduction that would be greatly appreciated.

@ethanhs

@ethanhs I'll see what I can do

@ethanhs

@ethanhs I was able to reproduce the import cycle in the following gist: https://gist.github.com/bryanforbes/024ad256677d07faff0ed4dc5c5dd21a. In my reproduction project, I have a repro directory and I put all of those files into it. I then run .venv/bin/mypy repro/user.pyi and get the crash. If I change __init__.pyi to import all of the classes in channel.pyi individually (from .channel import TextChannel as TextChannel, ...), the crash goes away.

@bryanforbes

@bryanforbes, thank you so much, that will be helpful in finding the source of the issue.

I am running into the same issue. I also suspect it is a kind of import cycle crash.

I have tried to reduce the example but by reducing it, the problem goes away. I also suspect some kind of import cycle because removing some module imports removes the problem.

You can easily reproduce it on my open source project :

checkout https://github.com/bluebird75/winpdb
checkout the problematic commit : 4492a84fc6399765b54d246e921fbdc73aea8a81
run mypy --strict rpdb/rpc.py

d:\work\winpdb\winpdb1>mypy --strict rpdb\rpc.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\Scripts\mypy.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\__main__.py", line 8, in console_entry
    main(None, sys.stdout, sys.stderr)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\main.py", line 90, in main
    res = build.build(sources, options, None, flush_errors, fscache, stdout, stderr)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 181, in build
    sources, options, alt_lib_path, flush_errors, fscache, stdout, stderr, extra_plugins
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 254, in _build
    graph = dispatch(sources, manager, stdout)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 2630, in dispatch
    process_graph(graph, manager)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 2953, in process_graph
    process_stale_scc(graph, scc, manager)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 3070, in process_stale_scc
    graph[id].write_cache()
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 2236, in write_cache
    self.manager)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\build.py", line 1445, in write_cache
    data = tree.serialize()
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\nodes.py", line 303, in serialize
    'names': self.names.serialize(self._fullname),
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\nodes.py", line 3098, in serialize
    data[key] = value.serialize(fullname, key)
  File "c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\lib\site-packages\mypy\nodes.py", line 3034, in serialize
    assert not isinstance(self.node, PlaceholderNode)
AssertionError

I managed to minimize the reproduction from https://github.com/bluebird75/winpdb, please see https://github.com/rraval/mypy-8481

This fails:

$ mypy --no-implicit-reexport pkg/a.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/rraval/.local/share/virtualenvs/encircle/bin/mypy", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(console_entry())
  File "/home/rraval/.local/share/virtualenvs/encircle/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mypy/__main__.py", line 8, in console_entry
    main(None, sys.stdout, sys.stderr)
  File "mypy/main.py", line 90, in main
  File "mypy/build.py", line 180, in build
  File "mypy/build.py", line 254, in _build
  File "mypy/build.py", line 2630, in dispatch
  File "mypy/build.py", line 2953, in process_graph
  File "mypy/build.py", line 3070, in process_stale_scc
  File "mypy/build.py", line 2232, in write_cache
  File "mypy/build.py", line 1445, in write_cache
  File "mypy/nodes.py", line 303, in serialize
  File "mypy/nodes.py", line 3098, in serialize
  File "mypy/nodes.py", line 3034, in serialize
AssertionError

This seems to work:

$ mypy pkg/a.py
Success: no issues found in 1 source file

Version info:

$ mypy --version
mypy 0.790

My naive guess is that this is some interaction between --no-implicit-reexport and from pkg.a import *. Both seem to be necessary to make the assertion trigger occur.

chore(github-actions): fix for python/mypy#8481

I just ran into this issue with a large $work project as well, and we're sort of stuck with an older version of mypy that supports 2.7 and 3.8:

$ mypy --version
mypy 0.770
$

Do folks have any suggestions for how the import cycle can be tracked down other than maybe use --pdb (which wouldn't work with CI build processes)?

PS. I know this isn't the last version that supports both; this is just the version I standardized things on 1.5 years ago when I added it to our development environment.

@rraval

@rraval thank you for the minimal reproduction, that is very helpful, I believe that the from pkg.a import * does indeed seem to be related to the cause.

@ngie-eign I would look for a patter such as an import cycle, where you do from module import *, where module conditionally imports some other thing with if TYPE_CHECKING.

@ethanhs

@ethanhs : thanks! I think I figured out the issue — it was environmental (unclean build; old cached files).

Fix crash involving explicit reexport, import cycle, wildcard (#11632)

Fix crash involving explicit reexport, import cycle, wildcard (python…

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Assertion error, importing library with typehints #8481

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Assertion error, importing library with typehints #8481

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ilevkivskyi commented on Mar 6, 2020

bryanforbes commented on Mar 12, 2020

emmatyping commented on Mar 13, 2020

bryanforbes commented on Apr 4, 2020

bryanforbes commented on Apr 4, 2020

emmatyping commented on Apr 5, 2020

bryanforbes commented on Apr 5, 2020

bryanforbes commented on Apr 5, 2020

emmatyping commented on Apr 6, 2020

bluebird75 commented on Nov 22, 2020

rraval commented on Dec 6, 2020

ngie-eign commented on Oct 10, 2021

emmatyping commented on Oct 11, 2021

ngie-eign commented on Oct 11, 2021

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