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JIT hang in xml.etree.iterparse #149481

Description

@savannahostrowski

It looks like there's a JIT hang that's been blocking my nightly benchmark runs across all machines for the past two nights (see here and here), as well as @diegorusso's runs on his runner (see here and here).

These runs always hang at the bm_xml_etree.iterparse benchmark on JIT builds.

A minimum reproducer:

import io
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

data = b"<r>" + b"<a/>" * 1000 + b"</r>"

for _ in range(200):
    for event, elem in ET.iterparse(io.BytesIO(data)):
        pass

After bisecting, it looks like this was introduced by #148745. I'm not sure about the exact mechanism, but two observations that may or may not be related:

  • The iterator returned by xml.etree.iterparse has tp_iternext == slot_tp_iternext.
  • The new specialization in Python/optimizer_bytecodes.c excludes PyGen_Type but doesn't have a corresponding exclusion for the slot_tp_iternext case:
if (type != NULL && type != &PyGen_Type && type->tp_iternext != NULL) {
    ...
    ADD_OP(_ITER_NEXT_INLINE, 0, (uintptr_t)type->tp_iternext);
}

Empirically, also excluding the case where tp_iternext == slot_tp_iternext makes the hang go away in my local builds, but I don't know whether that's the real fix or just an incidental one that happens to side-step the trigger.

Would appreciate a closer look from someone who knows the trace semantics here.

cc: @markshannon @NekoAsakura

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  1. added a commit that references this issue on May 7, 2026
  2. markshannon commented on May 7, 2026

    @markshannon
    Member

    The fix is correct and we should merge it, but even without this fix, the program shouldn't hang. So we'll need to investigate further.

  3. added a commit that references this issue on May 7, 2026
  4. added a commit that references this issue on May 7, 2026
  5. added a commit that references this issue on May 7, 2026
  6. added 2 commits that reference this issue on May 7, 2026
  7. added a commit that references this issue on May 8, 2026
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    3.15bugs and security fixesinterpreter-core(Objects, Python, Grammar, and Parser dirs)topic-JITtype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

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