{
  "name": "vue-ts",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "devDependencies": {
    "typescript": "^4.6.2",
    "vue": "^2.6.14"
  }
}

{
    "include": [
        "./src/*.ts"
    ]
}

import Vue from "vue"
import { ThisTypedComponentOptionsWithRecordProps } from "vue/types/options"
import { ExtendedVue } from "vue/types/vue"

export function defineComponent<
    V extends Vue,
    Data,
    Methods,
    Computed,
    Props
    >(
    options?: ThisTypedComponentOptionsWithRecordProps<V, Data, Methods, Computed, Props>
):  ExtendedVue<V, Data, Methods, Computed, Props> {
    return Vue.extend(options)
}

$ npx tsc src/file.ts
src/file.ts:13:5 - error TS2322: Type 'ExtendedVue<Vue, Data, Methods, Computed, Props>' is not assignable to type 'ExtendedVue<V, Data, Methods, Computed, Props>'.
  Type 'Data & Methods & Computed & Props & Vue' is not assignable to type 'Data & Methods & Computed & Props & V & Vue'.
    Type 'Data & Methods & Computed & Props & Vue' is not assignable to type 'V'.
      'V' could be instantiated with an arbitrary type which could be unrelated to 'Data & Methods & Computed & Props & Vue'.

13     return Vue.extend(options)
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    V extends Vue & Data & Methods & Computed & Props,

$ npx tsc src/file.ts
(no error)