[Feature] Add debugging logs for each components following the workflow of control plane and data plane for debugging #755

User need and MVP

We need to add the debugging output logs for control plane, data plane (precompute engine, storage, and query engine) to show the runtime traces, so that we can debug where goes wrong.

logic to debug query: physical plan first -> physical operators impl -> query accuracy -> query latency with perf in data plane: build some debugging tool, isolation of each part — e.g., physical operator impl vs the installation of physical plan, vs store install SDS: should add logs output and check by agent for runtime output for debugging

Authoritative design

Inputs, outputs, and invariants

Before and after behavior

Unit and end-to-end acceptance tests

Explicit non-goals