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leetcode
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CountingSort.java
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CountingSort.java
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package basic.sort;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* 计数排序(非比较排序)
* 基本思想:将输入的值转化为键存储在额外空间里
* 实现逻辑:分别求出最大值和最小值,然后创建一个length为max-min+1的桶数组,遍历源数组将其数值转化为桶数组下标存储,桶数组的值即为数值出现的次数,然后遍历桶数组,将结果写入源数组。
* 算法限制:要求输入的值必须是有确定范围的整数
* Time Complexity:O(N+K),K为桶数组的length
* Space Complexity:O(K)
*
* @author JunjunYang
* @date 2019/10/24 8:47
*/
public class CountingSort implements IArraySort{
@Override
public int[] sort(int[] sourceArray) {
int[] array = Arrays.copyOf(sourceArray, sourceArray.length);
int max = getMaxValue(array);
int min = getMinValue(array);
int[] bucket = new int[max - min + 1];
for (int a : array) {
bucket[a - min]++;
}
int sortIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bucket.length; i++) {
while (bucket[i] > 0) {
//由于转为下标时有-min操作,转回来时要记得+min操作
array[sortIndex++] = i+min;
bucket[i]--;
}
}
return array;
}
public int getMaxValue(int[] array) {
int max = array[0];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] > max) max = array[i];
}
return max;
}
public int getMinValue(int[] array) {
int min = array[0];
for (int a : array) {
if (a < min) min = a;
}
return min;
}
}
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