diff --git a/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiPaths.cs b/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiPaths.cs
index 1aa163e3c..d79c95320 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiPaths.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiPaths.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
 namespace Microsoft.OpenApi
 {
     /// <summary>
@@ -14,12 +16,13 @@ public class OpenApiPaths : OpenApiExtensibleDictionary<IOpenApiPathItem>
         public OpenApiPaths() { }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Initializes a copy of <see cref="OpenApiPaths"/> object
+        /// Initializes a copy of <see cref="OpenApiPaths"/> object.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="paths">The <see cref="OpenApiPaths"/>.</param>
         /// <remarks>
-        /// This creates a shallow copy, the path items are the same reference as in the provided parameter.
+        /// This creates a shallow copy; the path items are the same reference as in the provided parameter,
+        /// and specification extensions are copied into a new dictionary.
         /// </remarks>
-        public OpenApiPaths(OpenApiPaths paths) : base(dictionary: paths) { }
+        public OpenApiPaths(OpenApiPaths paths) : base(dictionary: paths, extensions: paths?.Extensions != null ? new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>(paths.Extensions) : null) { }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiResponses.cs b/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiResponses.cs
index 63a144a2a..f510c9cd5 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiResponses.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Models/OpenApiResponses.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
 namespace Microsoft.OpenApi
 {
     /// <summary>
@@ -14,9 +16,13 @@ public class OpenApiResponses : OpenApiExtensibleDictionary<IOpenApiResponse>
         public OpenApiResponses() { }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Initializes a copy of <see cref="OpenApiResponses"/> object
+        /// Initializes a copy of <see cref="OpenApiResponses"/> object.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="openApiResponses">The <see cref="OpenApiResponses"/></param>
-        public OpenApiResponses(OpenApiResponses openApiResponses) : base(dictionary: openApiResponses) { }
+        /// <param name="openApiResponses">The <see cref="OpenApiResponses"/>.</param>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This creates a shallow copy; the responses are the same reference as in the provided parameter,
+        /// and specification extensions are copied into a new dictionary.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public OpenApiResponses(OpenApiResponses openApiResponses) : base(dictionary: openApiResponses, extensions: openApiResponses?.Extensions != null ? new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>(openApiResponses.Extensions) : null) { }
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiDocumentTests.cs b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiDocumentTests.cs
index 3abfb42fd..774d9ff2a 100644
--- a/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiDocumentTests.cs
+++ b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiDocumentTests.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the MIT license. 
 
 using System;
@@ -2753,5 +2753,37 @@ public void GetOperationById_ThrowsOnNullOrEmptyId()
             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => doc.GetOperationById(null!));
             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => doc.GetOperationById(string.Empty));
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void OpenApiDocumentCopyConstructorPreservesPathsExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var document = new OpenApiDocument
+            {
+                Info = new OpenApiInfo { Title = "Test API", Version = "1.0.0" },
+                Paths = new OpenApiPaths
+                {
+                    ["/items"] = new OpenApiPathItem(),
+                    Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>
+                    {
+                        ["x-paths-summary"] = new JsonNodeExtension("Paths level extension")
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiDocument(document);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Paths);
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Paths.Extensions);
+            Assert.Single(copy.Paths.Extensions);
+            Assert.True(copy.Paths.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-paths-summary"));
+
+            // Verify isolation
+            copy.Paths.Extensions["x-isolated"] = new JsonNodeExtension("isolated");
+            Assert.Single(document.Paths.Extensions);
+            Assert.False(document.Paths.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-isolated"));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiOperationTests.cs b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiOperationTests.cs
index b43ef7b53..8a9af17cc 100644
--- a/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiOperationTests.cs
+++ b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiOperationTests.cs
@@ -995,5 +995,37 @@ public void OpenApiOperationCopyConstructorPreservesImmutableSortedSet()
             var copyNames = copy.Tags.Select(t => t.Name);
             Assert.Equal(["tagC", "tagB", "tagA"], copyNames);
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void OpenApiOperationCopyConstructorPreservesResponsesExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var operation = new OpenApiOperation
+            {
+                OperationId = "getItem",
+                Responses = new OpenApiResponses
+                {
+                    ["200"] = new OpenApiResponse { Description = "Success" },
+                    Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>
+                    {
+                        ["x-responses-meta"] = new JsonNodeExtension("Metadata for responses")
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiOperation(operation);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Responses);
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Responses.Extensions);
+            Assert.Single(copy.Responses.Extensions);
+            Assert.True(copy.Responses.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-responses-meta"));
+
+            // Verify isolation
+            copy.Responses.Extensions["x-isolated"] = new JsonNodeExtension("isolated");
+            Assert.Single(operation.Responses.Extensions);
+            Assert.False(operation.Responses.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-isolated"));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiPathsTests.cs b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiPathsTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4ebc20df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiPathsTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests.Models
+{
+    [Collection("DefaultSettings")]
+    public class OpenApiPathsTests
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorCopiesExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var paths = new OpenApiPaths
+            {
+                ["/users"] = new OpenApiPathItem(),
+                Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>
+                {
+                    ["x-custom-path"] = new JsonNodeExtension("custom-value"),
+                    ["x-rate-limit"] = new JsonNodeExtension(100),
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiPaths(paths);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Equal(2, copy.Extensions.Count);
+            Assert.True(copy.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-custom-path"));
+            Assert.True(copy.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-rate-limit"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorIsolatesExtensionsDictionary()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var paths = new OpenApiPaths
+            {
+                Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>
+                {
+                    ["x-original"] = new JsonNodeExtension("original")
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiPaths(paths);
+            copy.Extensions["x-copy-only"] = new JsonNodeExtension("copy");
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.Equal(2, copy.Extensions.Count);
+            Assert.Single(paths.Extensions);
+            Assert.False(paths.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-copy-only"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorWithNullPathsInitializesEmptyExtensions()
+        {
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiPaths(null!);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorWithNullExtensionsInitializesEmptyExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var paths = new OpenApiPaths { Extensions = null };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiPaths(paths);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy.Extensions);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorWithEmptyExtensionsInitializesEmptyExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var paths = new OpenApiPaths
+            {
+                Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>()
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiPaths(paths);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy.Extensions);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiResponsesTests.cs b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiResponsesTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35390ccb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests/Models/OpenApiResponsesTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.OpenApi.Tests.Models
+{
+    [Collection("DefaultSettings")]
+    public class OpenApiResponsesTests
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorCopiesExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var responses = new OpenApiResponses
+            {
+                ["200"] = new OpenApiResponse { Description = "OK" },
+                Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>
+                {
+                    ["x-response-notes"] = new JsonNodeExtension("all-responses-note"),
+                    ["x-default-code"] = new JsonNodeExtension("200"),
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiResponses(responses);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Equal(2, copy.Extensions.Count);
+            Assert.True(copy.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-response-notes"));
+            Assert.True(copy.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-default-code"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorIsolatesExtensionsDictionary()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var responses = new OpenApiResponses
+            {
+                Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>
+                {
+                    ["x-original"] = new JsonNodeExtension("original")
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiResponses(responses);
+            copy.Extensions["x-copy-only"] = new JsonNodeExtension("copy");
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.Equal(2, copy.Extensions.Count);
+            Assert.Single(responses.Extensions);
+            Assert.False(responses.Extensions.ContainsKey("x-copy-only"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorWithNullResponsesInitializesEmptyExtensions()
+        {
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiResponses(null!);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorWithNullExtensionsInitializesEmptyExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var responses = new OpenApiResponses { Extensions = null };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiResponses(responses);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy.Extensions);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CopyConstructorWithEmptyExtensionsInitializesEmptyExtensions()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var responses = new OpenApiResponses
+            {
+                Extensions = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiExtension>()
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            var copy = new OpenApiResponses(responses);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(copy.Extensions);
+            Assert.Empty(copy.Extensions);
+        }
+    }
+}