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awangdev
leet-code
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E
有序, 假设有这样的数字:target.
target 左边的数字,一定不比index大,target右边的数字,一定比index大。
这样可以binary search.O(logn)
```
/*
来自网上uber面经:给一个有序数组(不含重复),返回任意一个数字,这个数字的值和它的数组下标相等
可能的follow up:
1. 如果含有重复数字怎么办?
如果有序,也没问题,还是binary search
2. 另一种follow up:找这样数字的边界.
如果存在,那么和index match的一定在一块.
找到任何一个candiate, 找边界,也可以binary search,只是match的condition不同罢了。
*/
//Binary search.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
public int indexMatch(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
return -1;
}
int start = 0;
int end = nums.length - 1;
while (start + 1 < end) {
int mid = start + (end - start)/2;
if (nums[mid] == mid) {
return mid;
} else if (nums[mid] < mid) {
start = mid;
} else {//nums[mid] > mid
end = mid;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("START");
int[] input = {-1, 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9};//return 3
Solution sol = new Solution();
int rst = sol.indexMatch(input);
System.out.println(rst);
}
}
```
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